Phoenix A., Pattman R., Croghan R., Griffin C.
Thomas Coram Research Unit, Department of Childhood and Families, Institute of Education, The University of London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa; Independent Academic, Artist and Poet, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
Phoenix, A., Thomas Coram Research Unit, Department of Childhood and Families, Institute of Education, The University of London, London, United Kingdom; Pattman, R., Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa; Croghan, R., Independent Academic, Artist and Poet, Oxford, United Kingdom; Griffin, C., Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
Gender inequalities in schools have implications for life chances, emotional well-being and educational policies and practices, but are apparently resistant to change. This paper employs Judith Butler's conceptualisation of performativity in a study of young people and consumption to provide insights into gendered inequities. It argues that how the young people 'do' gender in focus groups frequently involves the discussion of young women's bodies and clothes in ways that are 'culturally intelligible'. The focus on young women's bodies produced joking relationships and a taken-for-granted understanding of gender in some same-sex interactions, but sometimes created tension and divisions in mixed-gender groups. Discussions of sexualisation in single-sex and mixed-sex groups were similarly emotionally loaded. The paper argues that attention to gender inequalities requires detailed attention to the differential power relations in which boys express desires to control feminine bodies and girls police their own and other girls' bodies. Methodologically, the paper suggests that focus group discussions constitute an ethnographic site for analysis and that researchers co-construct young people's narratives of embodied gender practices in ways that mediate young people's gendered performances. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.