Mineralogy Division, Mintek, Private Bag X3015, Randburg 2125, South Africa
Bushell, C., Mineralogy Division, Mintek, Private Bag X3015, Randburg 2125, South Africa
Performance of froth flotation recovery plants for platinum group minerals (PGMs) is usually monitored by means of routine chemical assays of samples taken at various locations in the plant. Whilst these assays can alert the plant metallurgist to variations in recovery, the reasons for changes in recovery are not adequately revealed by the assay results. Assay-by-size analyses can help to diagnose whether PGM and/or base metal sulphide (BMS) liberation issues exist, but do not provide any information on mineralogical changes in the plant feed material. The flotation performance of an ore is determined by its mineralogy. Mintek's Mineralogy Division is currently developing PGM flotation prediction software that uses data from automated mineralogy systems to provide valuable information to the plant metallurgist. Each PGM-bearing particle detected by the automated mineralogy system is individually evaluated. Particle floatability, based on the mode of occurrence of the PGM, the proportion of floatable component/s and the composition of constituent minerals in each PGM-bearing particle is calculated. These data provide a direct output that highlights the metallurgical properties and recoverability of the PGM-bearing particles in samples gathered from strategic locations in the recovery plant. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Base metal sulphides; Feed materials; Floatability; Flotation kinetics; Flotation performance; Flotation recovery; Metallurgical properties; Mineralogical changes; Platinum group minerals; Precious metal ores; Process optimisation; Recoverability; Strategic locations; Assays; Automation; Crystallography; Economic geology; Froth flotation; Mineralogy; Minerals; Precious metals; Recovery; Ore treatment